A new data driven study from Anidjar and Levine examines how those songs and chants influence driver behavior and identifies which ones carry the highest distraction risk. The findings reveal that musical tempo, lyrical structure, and emotional intensity can meaningfully affect how safely a person drives.
The study arrives at a critical moment. National data shows that distracted driving remains one of the most persistent roadway hazards in the United States. Music is a major contributor to this problem, influencing mood, reaction time, and driving style. With Super Bowl Sunday historically linked to a sharp rise in traffic fatalities, understanding how sports related music affects drivers is more important than ever.
The Scale of Distracted Driving in the United States
The study begins by outlining the broader danger of distraction on American roads. Data from the Defensive Driving Institute shows that approximately 400,000 crashes in 2024 were caused by distracted driving. These crashes often involve rear end collisions, lane departures, and sideswipes.
Additional federal data underscores the severity of the issue.
Key national findings
- In vehicle distractions, including music, contribute to 25 percent of all traffic accidents.
- These distractions also account for 30 percent of all traffic fatalities.
- In 2023, 12,429 people died in crashes linked to distraction.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration identifies music as a significant factor because it alters attention, emotional state, and cognitive processing. Teen drivers are especially vulnerable. Research from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety shows that 93 percent of teens adjust music or change tracks while driving, which increases crash risk.
How Music Tempo Influences Driver Behavior
A central focus of the study is the role of beats per minute, or BPM. Tempo has a measurable effect on how fast people drive, how often they change lanes, and how well they maintain awareness of their surroundings.
Key findings on BPM
- Songs above 120 BPM are linked to speeding, sudden lane changes, and elevated crash risk.
- High energy songs can trigger adrenaline spikes that narrow peripheral vision, a phenomenon known as cognitive tunneling.
- Slower songs encourage steadier driving and better speed control.
- Music between 80 and 100 BPM falls into a balanced zone that keeps drivers alert without overstimulation.
Additional research cited in the study reinforces these conclusions. London Metropolitan University found that drivers listening to loud or fast paced music experienced 20 percent slower reaction times. University College London reported that lyrical music can reduce a driver’s ability to perform complex tasks by up to 25 percent.
Comparing the Super Bowl Finalists
The 2026 Super Bowl features the Seattle Seahawks and the New England Patriots. Their associated songs and chants differ significantly in tempo, which leads to very different distraction profiles.
- The Seahawks chant Sea Hawks registers at 140 BPM, the highest tempo of any NFL team chant. It is identified as the most distracting NFL chant for drivers.
- The Patriots song We Ready by Archie Eversole runs at 92 BPM, placing it among the least distracting NFL songs.
This contrast highlights how team culture and musical tradition can influence fan behavior on the road.
The Most Distracting NFL Songs and Chants
The study ranks songs and chants across the league based on BPM. Higher BPM correlates with higher distraction risk.
Ten most distracting NFL songs and chants
| Song or Chant | Artist | BPM | Risk Level | League |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kernkraft 400 | Zombie Nation | 140 | High | MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL |
| Sea Hawks | Crowd chant | 140 | High | NFL |
| Crazy Train | Ozzy Osbourne | 138 | High | NFL, NCAA |
| Skol | Crowd chant | 138 | High | NFL |
| Sandstorm | Darude | 136 | High | NFL, NBA, MLB |
| Thunderstruck | AC DC | 134 | High | NFL, NBA |
| Bang Bang Niner Gang | Crowd chant | 130 | High | NFL |
| Song 2 | Blur | 130 | High | NBA, NHL, Soccer |
| I Am Shipping Up to Boston | Dropkick Murphys | 129 | Elevated | NBA, NFL |
| Pepas | Farruko | 128 | Elevated | NBA, NFL |
The Least Distracting Sports Songs and Chants
At the opposite end of the spectrum are slower, calmer songs that encourage steadier driving.
Ten least distracting sports songs and chants
| Song or Chant | Artist | BPM | Risk Level | League |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallelujah | Leonard Cohen | 56 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| Sweet Caroline | Neil Diamond | 63 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| We Are the Champions | Queen | 64 | Low | MLB, NFL, NBA |
| Hey Jude | The Beatles | 72 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| Lean on Me | Bill Withers | 72 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| Piano Man | Billy Joel | 72 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| Stand By Me | Ben E. King | 72 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| Take Me Out to the Ball Game | Traditional | 72 | Low | MLB |
| America the Beautiful | Traditional | 76 | Low | MLB, NFL |
| God Bless America | Traditional | 76 | Low | MLB, NFL |
These songs are familiar, melodic, and slower paced. Their predictability and emotional tone help drivers maintain focus.
Super Bowl Sunday and Drunk Driving Risk
The study also highlights the heightened danger of Super Bowl Sunday. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration data shows that alcohol related fatalities rise sharply on this day.
Key findings
- Drunk driving rates increase by 40 percent.
- Alcohol related traffic fatalities are 74 percent higher than the previous Sunday.
- On February 12, 2023, which was Super Bowl Sunday, 83 drivers died.
The states with the highest number of fatalities on that date were:
| State | Total Fatalities |
|---|---|
| Texas | 13 |
| California | 9 |
| Virginia | 5 |
| Tennessee | 4 |
| Arizona | 3 |
These numbers show how the combination of alcohol, excitement, and high energy music can create a dangerous environment on the roads.
Gender Differences in Distraction Related Crashes
The study also identifies a significant gender gap in distraction related fatalities.
- In 2023, 2,228 male drivers died in distraction related crashes.
- During the same period, 849 female drivers died.
- Men accounted for 72.41 percent of all distraction related fatalities.
The study notes that men are more likely to interact with in car technology, including touchscreens, which increases risk.
Why Sports Music Raises the Stakes
Sports related songs and chants carry emotional weight. They are designed to energize crowds and build team spirit. When played in a vehicle, they can heighten adrenaline and reduce focus.
Key behavioral effects
- High BPM songs increase agitation for 35 percent of drivers.
- Loud or fast paced music slows reaction time by 20 percent.
- Cognitive tunneling reduces peripheral awareness.
- Emotional arousal can impair decision making.
These effects help explain why certain team chants rank among the most distracting in American sports.
Reducing Risk on Super Bowl Sunday
The study concludes with several recommendations to help drivers stay safe.
Safety tips
- Plan a sober ride before kickoff.
- Avoid high BPM songs if you will be driving.
- Wait at least 90 minutes after the game before getting behind the wheel.
- Wear a seat belt.
- Watch for signs of impaired drivers.
- Use rideshare or taxi services if drinking.
These steps can significantly reduce the likelihood of crashes on one of the most dangerous driving days of the year.

